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Badaber uprising
The Badaber uprising (26 - 27 April 1985, Badaber, Pakistan) was an armed rebellion by Soviet and Afghan prisoners of war who were being held at the Badaber fortress near Peshawar, Pakistan. The prisoners fought the Pakistan army and the Afghan Mujahideen of the Jamiat-e Islami party in an unsuccessful attempt to escape. All the prisoners were killed in the ensuing siege and the fortress was destroyed. It was the only engagement of the war in which Soviet and Pakistani troops engaged one another in direct action.
== Background ==
The Badaber fortress, 24 km south of Peshawar, was a military training centre of the Afghan Mujahideen who opposed Soviet presence in Afghanistan. The Mujahideen were trained by military instructors from the United States (Operation Cyclone), Pakistan, the People's Republic of China and Egypt. The fortress was controlled by the Tajik-dominated Jamiat-e Islami party. Burhanuddin Rabbani was the party leader and self-declared president of Afghanistan. The military commander of the fortress was Ahmad Shah Massoud.
In 1983 and 1984, Soviet and Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) prisoners were brought to the fortress from holding cells (''zindans''). The prisoners were forced to perform hard labour, for example, quarrying and loading ordnance. In 1985, up to 25 Soviet (''shuravi'') and 60 Afghan prisoners were held at the Badaber fortress.〔Shkurlatov R. ("АРХИВ: Последнее па Пешаварского вальса." ) ''Bratishka '', July 2006. 〕〔Pahmutov S. ("Бадабера: неизвестный подвиг". ) ''Фонд "Русская Цивилизация"'', 25 April 2005. 〕〔 Elistratov I. ("Восстание в Бадабере: в поисках истины." ) ''Smolensk'', July 2007. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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